Benjamin Hanby (1833-1867) was an American composer, hymn writer, and music educator, primarily known for his contributions to gospel music and Christmas carols. He was born in Rushville, Ohio, and became a significant figure in the development of sacred music in the 19th century. Hanby is best known for his Christmas carol "Up on the Housetop," written in 1864, which remains a popular holiday song today. Another notable work is "Darling Nelly Gray," a poignant anti-slavery ballad that gained popularity during the Civil War era and highlighted the abolitionist sentiment of the time. This song was widely sung and became an important piece reflecting social issues of the period. His impact on music lies in his ability to blend religious themes with popular melodies, making hymns more accessible to the general public. Hanby's works contributed to the evolution of American music by merging folk influences with spiritual messages, paving the way for future generations of songwriters. Although his life was short, his legacy endures through the continued popularity of his compositions in both religious and secular contexts.